ALTER SHARE

Applies to: check marked yes Databricks SQL check marked yes Databricks Runtime 10.3 and above check marked yes Unity Catalog only

Adds or removes tables to or from the share. Renames a share. Transfers the ownership of a share to a new principal.

Syntax

ALTER SHARE share_name
  { alter_table |
    REMOVE TABLE clause |
    RENAME TO to_share_name |
    [ SET ] OWNER TO principal }

alter_table
  { ADD [ TABLE ] table_name [ COMMENT comment ]
        [ PARTITION clause ] [ AS table_share_name ]
        [ WITH HISTORY | WITHOUT HISTORY ] }

For check marked yes Databricks SQL and check marked yes Databricks Runtime between 11.1 and 12.0 you must specify WITH CHANGE DATA FEED [ START VERSION version ] ] instead of WITH HISTORY. This clause will be deprecated.

Parameters

  • share_name

    The name of the share to be altered.

  • alter_table

    Adds a table or partitions of a table to the share. To run this statement, you must be the owner of the share and have SELECT privilege on the table.

    • ADD [ TABLE ] table_name

      Identifies the table to be added. The table must not reside in the hive_metastore. If the table cannot be found Databricks raises a TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND error.

    • COMMENT comment

      An optional string literal attached to the table share as a comment.

    • PARTITION clause

      One or to more partitions of the table to be added. The partition keys must match the partitioning of the table and be associated with values. If no PARTITION clause is present ADD TABLE adds the entire table.

      To partition by reference to a recipient properties, use the syntax:

      PARTITION (column_name = CURRENT_RECPIENT().<property_key>)
      

      Partitioning by reference to recipient properties Applies to: check marked yes Databricks Runtime 12.2 and above.

    • AS table_share_name

      Optionally exposes the table under a different name. The name can be qualified with a database (schema) name. If no table_share_name is specified the table will be known under its own name.

    • WITH HISTORY or WITHOUT HISTORY

      Applies to: check marked yes Databricks SQL check marked yes Databricks Runtime 12.1 and above

      When WITH HISTORY is specified, share the table with full history, allowing recipients to perform time travel queries. The shared table can then be referenced using VERSION AS OF and TIMESTAMP AS OF.

      A shared table can be referenced by the table_changes() function to view the history of changes to it, if “delta.enableChangeDataFeed” is set to “true” on the source table and history is shared.

      The default behavior is WITHOUT HISTORY.

  • REMOVE [ TABLE ] table_name

    Remove the table identified by table_name from the share. To run this statement, you must be the owner of the share.

  • RENAME TO to_share_name

    Applies to: check marked yes Databricks SQL check marked yes Databricks Runtime 11.1 and above

    Renames the share. The name must be unique among all shares in the metastore. To run this statement, you must be the owner of the share and have CREATE SHARE privilege on the metastore.

  • [ SET ] OWNER TO principal

    Transfers ownership of the share to principal. To run this statement, you must be the owner of the share.

    Applies to: check marked yes Databricks SQL SQL warehouse version 2022.35 or higher check marked yes Databricks Runtime 11.2 and above

    SET is allowed as an optional keyword.

Examples

-- Creates a share named `some_share`.
> CREATE SHARE some_share;

-- Add a table to the share.
> ALTER SHARE some_share
     ADD TABLE my_schema.my_tab
         COMMENT 'some comment'
         PARTITION(c1_int = 5, c2_date LIKE '2021%')
         AS shared_schema.shared_tab;

— Share a table with history
> ALTER SHARE share ADD TABLE table1 WITH HISTORY;
> ALTER SHARE share ADD TABLE table2 WITHOUT HISTORY;
> SHOW ALL IN SHARE share;
  Name    type   ... history_sharing  ...
  ------  ------ ... ----------------
  Table1  TABLE  ... ENABLED          ...
  Table2  TABLE  ... DISABLED         ...

-- Remove the table again
> ALTER SHARE some_share
    REMOVE TABLE shared_schema.shared_tab;

-- Rename a share
> ALTER SHARE some_share
    RENAME TO new_share;

-- Change ownership of the share
> ALTER SHARE some_share
    OWNER TO `alf@melmak.et`