covar_pop aggregate function

Applies to: check marked yes Databricks SQL check marked yes Databricks Runtime

Returns the population covariance of number pairs in a group.

Syntax 

covar_pop ( [ALL | DISTINCT] expr1, expr2 ) [FILTER ( WHERE cond ) ]

This function can also be invoked as a window function using the OVER clause.

Arguments

  • expr1: An expression that evaluates to a numeric.

  • expr2: An expression that evaluates to a numeric.

  • cond: An optional boolean expression filtering the rows used for aggregation.

Returns

A DOUBLE.

If DISTINCT is specified the function operates only on a unique set of expr1, expr2 pairs.

Examples 

> SELECT covar_pop(c1, c2) FROM VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (2,2), (3,3) AS tab(c1, c2);
 0.5

> SELECT covar_pop(DISTINCT c1, c2) FROM VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (2,2), (3,3) AS tab(c1, c2);
 0.6666666666666666